Exploring Demre: From Ancient Myra to the Sunken City of Kekova

Nestled on the western coast of Antalya, Demre—formerly known as Kale—is a hidden gem steeped in history and culture. Although it’s one of the smallest districts in Antalya in terms of size, its historical importance is vast. Known as Myra in ancient times, this town played a key role during the Byzantine era. While often overshadowed by more popular tourist spots like Kaş and Alanya, Demre has been quietly gaining attention for its charm and rich heritage.

With its fascinating history, archaeological landmarks, delicious local cuisine, mild climate, and scenic setting, Demre is an ideal destination for travellers seeking a peaceful yet enriching experience. Unlike the hustle and bustle of many tourist hotspots, Demre retains a laid-back, authentic feel.

So, what should you see in this tranquil town? Here are the must-visit highlights:

1. The Ancient City of Myra

Dating back to the 5th century BCE, the Ancient City of Myra is a key site from both the Lycian and Roman periods. Located right in the heart of Demre, it’s famous for its striking rock-cut tombs and impressively preserved Roman theatre. Myra was one of the six principal cities of the Lycian civilisation, known for forming the world’s first known democratic federation.

By the 2nd century BCE, Myra was thriving, marked by grand architecture and civic life. It later became renowned as the residence of St Nicholas, the inspiration behind Santa Claus. Unfortunately, natural disasters such as earthquakes and flooding, combined with silt deposits from the Demre Stream, led to its decline by the 13th century. Today, the site remains a fascinating destination and can be easily explored in about 30 minutes.

Visitor Information:

• Summer (1 April – 31 October): 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM
• Winter (1 November – 31 March): 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
• Open daily

2. St. Nicholas Church (Santa Claus Museum)

Dedicated to St Nicholas—the patron saint of children, sailors, and travellers—this church is one of Demre’s most iconic sites. St Nicholas was born in nearby Patara in 243 CE and later served as the Bishop of Myra. Known for his generosity, he became a beloved figure in both local lore and Christian tradition.

The church built in his honour houses beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and a chamber tomb said to belong to St Nicholas himself. Excavations in 1989 unearthed many fascinating details about the saint’s life and the rituals held here to commemorate him.

Visitor Information:

• Summer (1 April – 31 October): 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM
• Winter (1 November – 31 March): 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
• Open daily

3. Andriake Museum of Lycian Civilisations

Situated near the ancient harbour of Myra, the Andriake Museum is housed in a beautifully restored granarium (grain storage building). It offers six exhibition rooms showcasing artefacts and stories from the Lycian era, providing a rich look into daily life and trade in antiquity.

Just 5 km from central Demre, the site also includes the ruins of the Andriake Ancient City, once an important international port. You can visit both the museum and the surrounding ruins with a single entry ticket.

Visitor Information:

• Summer (1 April – 31 October): 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM
• Winter (1 November – 31 March): 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
• Open daily

4. Bürgüç Suyu Spring

Located only 3.5 km from Demre’s centre, Bürgüç Suyu is a natural spring famed for its icy cold, mineral-rich waters. Known locally as kokar su due to its distinctive sulphuric smell, the spring has been valued since Lycian times for its supposed health benefits, particularly for digestion.

While its scent might take some getting used to, a refreshing drink—or even a quick dip—in its 16.5°C waters is a great way to cool down on a hot summer day.

Entry: Free

5. Kekova Island: The Sunken City of Kekova

Lying between Kaş and Demre, Kekova Island is one of the Mediterranean’s true treasures. It’s best explored by boat, with daily tours departing from both Kaş and Demre.

Kekova is home to a partially submerged ancient Lycian city, offering a rare chance to glimpse the ruins of homes, staircases, and structures beneath the water. Swimming and snorkelling are restricted to preserve the site, but the views from the boat are unforgettable.

Other highlights nearby include:

• Kaleköy Village: Known for its hilltop fortress, peaceful terraces, and stone houses.
• Üçağız Village: A calm, charming village with historical ruins and crystal-clear waters.

Most boat tours include stops for swimming in Kekova’s bays, making it an essential part of any Demre itinerary.